Like many 19th C efforts, the first major excavation at Bubastis by Edouard Naville was not systematically done–although even then the temple was little more than a field of uneven ground, suggesting the scattered and fallen remains buried beneath the surface. In front of the pylons, two matching granite statues of a Hyksos king (1500 BCE, below) guarded the approach to the temple. Temple cats of Bastet are thought by some to be celestials, but they are a terrestrial breed, created by the priesthood through generations of enchantment. Bast is the Ancient Egyptian Goddess of cats and patron of sensual erotic dance. dedicated to the great and gracious Goddesses Selene, Brigid, Bastet and Freya. Based on its available interior space, the goddess’ statue within the naos would have been 4 – 4 ½ feet high. Most agree that his major contribution was a new sanctuary area, probably replacing an old one, at the western end of the temple. Within this enclosure are various structures, including the Temple of the Birth of Isis, a Roman mammisi (attributed either to the reign of Trajan or Nero), a sanatorium, and a sacred lake. Bast. Herodotus tells us that the city was popular with religious pilgrims who came here by the thousands for the goddess' annual festival. It is a sad f. Show More. Revelation 1:7 "Look, he is coming with … A stone paved road led from a Hermes temple to a huge carved gate that dominated the entrance to the Baste temple, and inside was a shrine with a statue of the goddess. At the very western end of the temple stood Nectanebo’s 4th C BCE sanctuary hall, entered through a second pair of pylons. Every temple also had its practical buildings, including housing, kitchens, laundries, animal areas, and temple workshops. x Hall of Spheres Like a precious stone, this Hall nestles in the center of the Temple complex and is the point of contact with the subtle energies of the planet. Beyond the festival hall was the great hall of columns, or hypostyle hall. This evidence comes from the decorated door lintel at the king's Ka-temple showing Bastet and Hathor. The temple was surrounded by water. It's not exactly as the description but close and the temple is painted as red granite just like the temple originally was. They worshipped a Cat Goddess, often represented as half feline, half woman, whom they called Bastet. The Greek historian, Herodotus described this temple in his work in the 5th century BCE, as being built on an island surrounded by a lake Isheru from three sides. As visitor you are invited to guided tours artist talks, lectures, film screenings and other events with free admission. The hypostyle hall may have been partially divided into two different segments, but the chaos of the fallen columns makes it difficult to say with any certainty. They worshipped a Cat Goddess, often represented as half feline, half woman, whom they called Bastet. The outside wall of the temple was decorated with pictures of animals and inside the temple was a courtyard, planted with a grove of trees surrounding her shrine. DMC 3830 10664 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 3.000 Both the entrance hall, and the festival hall, an enclosure honoring Osorkon II (9th C BCE), were probably built by Osorkon I and/or Osorkon II. The wisdom of cats is infinitely superior." According to the Greek historian Herodotus’ description, Bastet’s temple at Bubastis (House of Bastet) was a magnificent place to behold. Bastet is often depicted with the head of a house cat, but her feline form is only one of her many intriguing aspects. Asheru was the name of the sacred lake in the temple of Mut at Karnak, and Bast was given the epithet because of her connection with Mut, who occasionally took the form of a cat or a lion. Role play welcomed. Geraldine Pinch claims that \"her name probably means She of the Ointment Jar\" as she was associated with protection and protective ointments (115). Here is a passage describing the temple at Bubastis as Herodotus experienced it around 450 BCE, a hundred years before the addition of the sanctuary hall by Pharaoh Nectanebo: Save for the entrance, it stands on an island; two separate channels approach it from the Nile, running in contrary directions as far as the entry of the temple; each of them is a hundred feet wide and overshadowed by trees. If you don’t try to understand the world a character lives in, you have little chance of understanding who that person is. Up next ❖ The ancient Egyptians built a grand temple exclusively in honor of Bastet. First and foremost, is the Temple of Bastet, one of the largest buildings in Bubastis. Temple of Bastet was a place of worship dedicated to the cat -goddess Bastet located in Bubastis, Egypt, during the 1st century BCE. A 2,200-year-old temple that may have been dedicated to the ancient Egyptian cat godess Bastet has been unearthed in Alexandria, the Supreme Council of Antiquities said today. "I have studied many philosophers and many cats. The temple was surrounded by water. Visit in Second Life Again, Bastet is depicted as an anthropomorphic female with the head of a lioness. (site under construction) Temple of Bastet The Temple is a religious nonprofit organization dedicated to the worship of the Godess Bastet and the care and protection of her cats. This early image had a lot of parallels with the warrior goddess Sekhmet, who was also a leonine deity. Mostly visibly, enormous annual festivals to honor Bast were held in her cult center city, Bubastis, involving raucous celebration and intoxication. Mostly visibly, enormous annual festivals to honor Bast were held in her cult center city, Bubastis, involving raucous celebration and intoxication. 105. For thousands of years the Egyptian Pharaohs believed Bastet was a lion-headed goddess, a relative of the sun-god Ra and a … Cat Worship. Page 6 Temple of Bastet-Hawks Michele Sayetta Type Number Full Half Quarter Petite Back(in) Str(in) Spec(in) French Bead Skein Est. Invading Persian forces in the 6th C BCE inflicted heavy damage on many Egyptian temples, including Bubastis. For the inhabitants say this assembly usually consists of about 700,000 men and women, besides children. A limestone statue of the cat goddess Bastet discovered in Alexandria, Egypt. The Egyptian cat Goddess Bast, or Bastet, daughter of Isis and Ra, protector One of the most famous depictions of Bastet in full cat form is the Gayer-Anderson Cat, a bronze figure probably from a temple, dating from ca. When I decided to feature an Egyptian temple cat as Yeshua’s childhood companion, I chose Bubastis for three reasons: first, because it was a temple dedicated to the cat goddess Bast/Bastet; second, because descriptions of the temple in the mid 5 th C BCE have come down to us in the writings of the historian Herodotus; and third, because Bubastis lies in the general area of the Nile delta where many Jewish … Temple of Bastet - Limited Edition Canvas Prints - I have based this painting on the actual Temple of Bastet at Bubastis. The main center for the worship of Bastet was in northern Egypt at the city of Bubastis. She was usually called “Bastet” by Yeshua’s time, a diminutive form of her original name “Bast,” emphasizing her less threatening aspect as a domestic cat. It lay in the Nile Delta near what is known today as Zagazig. But she never lost the connection to her earlier self–a self capable of terrifying rage, who stood between the forces of chaos and the sun’s daily rising, as well representing the more fertile and nurturing aspects of a lioness. In the photo below you can see clearly the raised ground of the city surrounding the temple area, just as Herodotus described it. The entrance hall itself apparently had no columns, much of its space being filled with statues of various pharaohs, including two monumental statues of Ramesses II standing against the inner wall of the pylons. This is a particularly fine example, probably made as an offering by someone who could afford a more elaborate sacred cat sculpture. NIVEL 1: Temple Of Bastet Part 1 NIVEL 2 y FINAL: Temple Of Bastet Part 2. The feline narrator of A Cat Out of Egypt has her own ideas about the festival. 103 likes. Herodotus, a Greek historian who lived during the fifth century BC, described Bastet's temple as a place of great beauty and grandeur. Nevertheless, the most impressive part of t… The temple of Bastet, a major cult centre for the lion headed goddess, is the major architectural focal point. Visit her shrine for pagan spiritual ritual and worship. Hypolyte Taine Cat Adoration & Appreciation. The Temple of Bast stood in the town center so that it could be seen from everywhere and stood on raised ground. Exploring the remains of the Old Kingdom Temple of Bastet, in Egypt, and looking for signs of lost ancient high technology. Her temple has now become a museum and can be visited. The town, known in Egyptian as pr-bꜣstt (also transliterated as Per-Bastet), carries her name, literally meaning House of Bastet. Bubastis was known for the ointments and perfumes created by its staff as an expression of the goddess’ reputation as Lady of the Ointment Jar, and Mistress of the Embalming House, as well as being renowned for its oracle. Relief of Bastet, Kom Ombo. A sanctuary dedicated to her son, Maahes, was close by. [2] In Egyptian writing, the second t marks a feminine ending, but was not usually pronounced, and the aleph ȝ may have moved to a position before the accented syllable, as witnessed by the Aramaic sp… Although she initially began as a goddess of the sun based on her father’s powers, her appearance was predominantly feline, and it changed over time from a wild lioness to a domesticated cat. Learn about Ancient Egypt. The Egyptian cat Goddess Bast, or Bastet, daughter of Isis and Ra, protector It peaked during the Ptolemaic era. Existential, political and philosophical issues are intrinsic to our programme. Hello. When I decided to feature an Egyptian temple cat as Yeshua’s childhood companion, I chose Bubastis for three reasons: first, because it was a temple dedicated to the cat goddess Bast/Bastet; second, because descriptions of the temple in the mid 5th C BCE have come down to us in the writings of the historian Herodotus; and third, because Bubastis lies in the general area of the Nile delta where many Jewish settlements existed in the 1st C CE, which made it a likely location for Yeshua’s family. Tell Basta (Bubastis, or Per-Bastet) by Jimmy Dunn writing as John Warren. This is the Facebook Fan Page for the Youtube channel The Temple of Bastet A quick look at a lesser visited Old Kingdom site, the Temple of Bastet, located some 80 kms from Cairo. The Temple of Bastet. The map below reflects a possible plan of the temple area at the time of the Roman conquest of Egypt (30 BCE): The festival road, probably lined with sphinxes, approached the temple from east, where it entered the towering pylons that formed the temple’s main gate. Bastet was a local deity whose religious sect was centered in the city that became named, Bubastis. The Temple of Bastet This red granite temple of the cat goddess Bastet was originally documented by Herodotus in the 5th century. It peaked during the Ptolemaic era. Cat Worship. The Egyptian cat Goddess Bast, or Bastet, daughter of Bast/Bastet was worshipped and honored in a variety of ways throughout the history of Egypt. It was known in Greek as Boubastis (Βούβαστις) and translated into Hebrew as Pî-beset, spelled without the initial t sound of the last syllable. The Greeks associated her closely with their goddess Artemis and believed that, as Artemis had a twin brother (Apollo) so should Bast. UMoMA has received a Special Commendation from the European Museum of the Year, and was among the top candidates for the Swedish Museum of the Year Award as well as for the Council of Europe Museum Prize. Artists and cat lovers have joined together to raise the Great Temple of Bastet which lies in ruins in the Delta of Egypt. The Temple of Bastet. Tell Basta (Bubastis or Per-Bastet, meaning "The Domain of Bastet) is the site of an ancient city about 80 km to the northeast of Cairo in the eastern Nile Delta. In time the Bastet’s cult – the Cult of the Mistress of Bubastis – flourished. It lay in the Nile Delta near what is known today as Zagazig. The major construction periods archaeologists have been able to identify at Bubastis begin in the Middle Kingdom (roughly 2000 BCE) and continue through the Hyksos dynasty in the mid-to-late second millennium BCE. Again, Bastet is depicted as an anthropomorphic female with the head of a lioness. You can see both types of shattered capitals in Naville’s photo above. An ancient temple filled with about 600 cat statues was built for the goddess Bastet by Queen Berenike II, say archaeologists who found the ruins under modern-day Alexandria. The outer court has a height of 60 feet, and is adorned with notable tall figures. The architectural landscape of the temple and the religious ceremonies associated with the worship of Bastet were recorded by Herodotus and excavations have confirmed aspects of his description including that the temple stood on an island. The temple is in the midst of the city, the whole circuit of which commands a view down into it; for the city’s level has been raised, but that of the temple has been left as it was, so that it can be seen into from without. I decided to refer to the Egyptian goddess Bast/Bastet as “Bast,” rather than “Bastet,” because I wanted to call to mind her earlier persona as a lion goddess. Temple of Bastet - Prints - I have based this painting on the actual Temple of Bastet at Bubastis. Loading... Autoplay When autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next. It's not exactly as the description but close and the temple is painted as red granite just like the temple originally was. In Bubastis, the festival began by making sacrifices to Bastet. Two columns with palm-leaf capitals stood within the gate, which opened into the entrance hall. What Readers Are Saying about Yeshua’s Cat, Photos of Audience Hall or Great Temple-4, Photos of Goddess Temple or Temple of Winged Lions-5, Photos of Dushara’s temple or Qasr al Bint-6, Reviews of The Gospel According to Yeshua’s Cat, Sample Pages from This Madness of the Heart, This Madness of the Heart: Original Posts, Durham’s Eyrie and the Howard (Steamboat) Mansion, Bringing C. L. Francisco and Blair Yeatts Together. Her name was originally B'sst which became Ubaste, then Bast, then Bastet; the meaning of this name is not known or, at least, not universally agreed upon. New video! Since the temple map above was created to illustrate the temple as it is described in A Cat Out of Egypt, the chamber of the Great Cat is shown on the map. Priests dressed her daily in rich clothing. It was made famous by a carving that many believe depicts an electrical lightbulb. Archaeologists found statues of Bastet, worshipped by the Greek-speaking Egyptians as the moon goddess. I like Egyptian Art, and the God of Moses, the story with in the Old Testament. Talk To Bastet (In Temple Of Bastet) Quest Rewards: 105. At every city they find in their passage they bring the boat to land, and some of the women continue their music, but some of the others either provoke the women of the place with opprobrious language, or dance, or draw up their garments; and they do this at every town that stands by the shore. Bubastis was a center of worship for the feline goddess Bastet, sometimes called Bubastis after the city, who the Greeks identified with Artemis.The cat was the sacred and peculiar animal of Bast, who is represented with the head of a cat or a lioness and frequently accompanies the deity Ptah in monumental inscriptions. Unfortunately, major artifacts from Bubastis were carried away to Western museums with little regard for their original placement, although, as ongoing arguments continue to point out, their removal may have preserved them from exposure and vandalism. Southeast of the modern Egyptian city of Zagazig are the red granite ruins of a city sacred to the followers of the cat goddess Bastet. Queen Berenike's Bastet Temple Discovered at Kom el Bikka – Photographs Video: Salima Ikram Talks about the Secrets of Animal Cults in Egypt Top … In the biblical Book of Ezekiel 30:17, the town appears in the Hebrew form Pibeseth. Asheru was the name of the sacred lake in the temple of Mut at Karnak, and Bast was given the epithet because of her connection with Mut, who occasionally took the form of a cat or a lion. Role play welcomed. Within Mut’s temple there are a number of depictions of the pharaoh celebrating a ritual race in the company of Bast. On 20th April, either 202 or 178 BCE, an embalmer named Onnophris wrote to Machatas, an official (epistates) in the village of Tanis in the Fayum semi-oasis, concerning kittens he had donated to the cat-goddess Bastet (also known by her Greek name of Boubastis), or at least had intended to donate! The earliest attestation of Bastet at Bubastis dates to a later period, the reign of Pepi I of the 6th dynasty (around 2270 BC). The walls, doors, and ceilings were ornately carved, as was the shrine of the goddess. Excavations are ongoing at Tell Basta with researchers periodically announcing new finds to this day. This is a particularly fine example, probably made as an offering by someone who could afford a more elaborate sacred cat sculpture. Blood on Holy Ground: the 2nd Miranda Lamden mystery. Church About. According to the Greek historian Herodotus’ description, Bastet’s temple at Bubastis (House of Bastet) was a magnificent place to behold. It's not exactly as the description but close and the temple is painted as red granite just like the temple originally was. Bastet was a local deity whose religious sect was centered in the city that became named, Bubastis. Bubastis was a center of worship for the feline goddess Bastet, sometimes called Bubastis after the city, who the Greeks identified with Artemis.The cat was the sacred and peculiar animal of Bast, who is represented with the head of a cat or a lioness and frequently accompanies the deity Ptah in monumental inscriptions. Scholars also disagree as to whether the hall of columns had a ceiling or only epistyles connecting and securing the columns along their tops. They associated Apollo with Horus, the son of Isis (Heru-sa-Aset) and … The Dendera Temple Complex covers an area of 40,000 square meters ( sq. The ancient mound sets just to the southeastern side of modern Zagazig. Visit in Second Life This may be a good place to introduce yourself and your site or include some credits. Available After: Bastet's Curse (Mine: Temple Of Bastet) Questgiver: Bastet . This lake was … EXPLORE Hall of Water Like a drop of water embedded in the rock, this cozy, circular Hall is dedicated to the feminine principle, to knowledge and memory. There are some secrets to discover… This lake was … A 2,200-year-old temple that may have been dedicated to the ancient Egyptian cat godess Bastet has been unearthed in Alexandria, the Supreme Council of … The Ancient Egyptians held cats in the highest esteem, the penalties for injuring or killing a cat were severe. Asheru was the name of the sacred lake in the temple of Mut at Karnak, and Bast was given the epithet because of her connection with Mut, who occasionally took the form of a cat or a lion. A stone wall runs around it; within it is a grove of very tall trees growing around a great shrine wherein is the image of the goddess; the temple is a square, each side measuring an eighth of a mile. Below you can see a 19th C artist’s rendition of the hypostyle hall at the temple of Hathor at Dendera, which was roughly contemporary with Bubastis. Many lesser objects were simply cast aside, leaving them vulnerable to theft and weathering. The sanctuary hall contained the large central shrine of the goddess Bastet, as well as 7 – 12 smaller shrines along the side and back walls, dedicated to other deities. Miranda Lamden and Yeshua’s Cats Together! Temple of Bastet - Prints - I have based this painting on the actual Temple of Bastet at Bubastis. Recent scholars have struggled to piece together the temple’s appearance, both before and after Nectanebo’s changes (350 BCE). One of the most famous depictions of Bastet in full cat form is the Gayer-Anderson Cat, a bronze figure probably from a temple, dating from ca. Read on for a primer on Bastet: the Egyptian cat goddess. She takes care of all cats and strays will always have a home here. But there was a House of Life, as well as gardens, pools, and probably small free-standing temple buildings. The Ancient Egyptians held cats in the highest esteem, the penalties for injuring or killing a cat were severe. The entrance hall, festival hall, and hypostyle hall were all likely to have been built during those years, although they probably replaced earlier structures which can’t be identified. The repairs and new construction undertaken during the 30th Dynasty (Nectanebo and others, 4th C BCE) were probably made necessary by this period of warfare. To get a more detailed–and accurate–view of the discoveries at Bubastis, I recommend the ongoing blog of the Tell Basta excavation team. “Blood on Holy Ground” now live on Amazon. The town, known in Egyptian as pr-bꜣstt (also transliterated as Per-Bastet), carries her name, literally meaning House of Bastet. A sanctuary dedicated to her son, Maahes, was close by. The goddess’ shrine, or naos, was carved from a single piece of red granite, approximately 12 feet high and 5 feet wide, with gilded wooden doors opening inward. Welcome to the virtual temple of the Sacred Hearth of Selene. 8 talking about this. Specifically, she is often portrayed as a female cat in a seated position. The exhibitions are produced by UMoMA in collaboration with artists and museums around the world and they often attract international attention. Bastet was a local deity whose religious sect was centered in the city that became named, Bubastis. Welcome to the Temple of Bastet. Visit her shrine for pagan spiritual ritual and worship. Tel Basta has some astonishing pieces of what is clearly high technology, precision objects, and a number of machining marks spread across the ruins of a once mighty structure. Posted on 2 May 2020 2 May 2020 by kilra0. In their personal worship, Egyptians also prayed to Bastet to remove disease and guard the household. "Mummified cats would be sold to pilgrims who would go to the temple of the goddess Bastet and give the … Bastet is associated with femininity and cats. The Temple of Bastet The Temple of Bastet Rests beside the stroking Nile At a city named Bubastis On an isle within an isle So serene this distant isle By two rivers on the Nile That coil like sleeping serpents Round purring shores that smile The shores have … With seven floors of striking architecture, UMoMA shows exhibitions of international contemporary art, sometimes along with art historical retrospectives. Bastet, the form of the name which is most commonly adopted by Egyptologists today, is a modern convention offering one possible reconstruction. The earliest attestation of Bastet at Bubastis dates to a later period, the reign of Pepi I of the 6th dynasty (around 2270 BC). The finished temple was dedicated to Bastet. "I have studied many philosophers and many cats. A Church created by my Cat, who inspired me. There were certainly two types of granite columns discovered–a smaller set with Hathor-head capitals, and a larger set with palm leaf and lotus bud/papyrus capitals. ft.), and is surrounded by a large mudbrick wall. Below are two intact capitals now in museums. In Bubastis, the festival began by making sacrifices to Bastet. The outside wall of the temple was decorated with pictures of animals and inside the temple was a courtyard, planted with a grove of trees surrounding her shrine. A paved road of almost a half mile’s length leads to the entrance, running eastwards toward the marketplace; this road is about 400 feet wide, and bordered by trees reaching to heaven. The remains of a temple of Queen Berenike - wife of King Ptolemy III - have been discovered by archaeologists in Alexandria, Egypt. Herodotus vividly reported the annual festival of the goddess Bastet, at which an estimated 700,000 Egyptian pilgrims would visit the site. It lay in the Nile Delta near what is known today as Zagazig. [Show full abstract] Great Temple of Bastet and—in the course of these building activities—dedicated a couple of granite shrines. Bast is the Ancient Egyptian Goddess of cats and patron of sensual erotic dance. She could be a gentle protector or a fierce punisher, and a riotous festival was held every year in her honor. Bubastis even appears in the writings of the Prophet Ezekiel (Ezek 30:17), when he warns various nations of the wrath to come : “The young men of On and Pi-beseth (Bubastis) shall fall by the sword, and the cities themselves shall go into captivity.” Scholars have speculated that the revels accompanying the annual temple festival at Bubastis may have been responsible for Bubastis’ licentious reputation. Welcome to the Temple of Bastet. In early Egyptian, her name appears to have been bȝstt, where ȝ represents an aleph. An ancient temple filled with about 600 cat statues was built for the goddess Bastet by Queen Berenike II, say archaeologists who found the ruins under modern-day Alexandria. I hope you’ll find their culture as fascinating as I did. The wisdom of cats is infinitely superior." There was also an apparently thriving trade in cat mummies at the time ACOOE took place. The Temple of Bast stood in the town center so that it could be seen from everywhere and stood on raised ground. Lazy Temple Pets. The remains of a 2,200-year-old temple … The temple is 60m (200ft) high and 15m (50ft) wide. Artists and cat lovers have joined together to raise the Great Temple of Bastet which lies in ruins in the Delta of Egypt. 600 BCE. My name is Peter Vollmers and with my Other Cat Bastet. Herodotus describes the festival briefly below: The manner observed in the festival of Bubastis is this: men and women embark promiscuously in great numbers, and during the voyage, some of the women beat upon a tabor, while part of the men play on the pipe, the rest of both sexes singing and striking their hands together at the same time. Ancient Egypt is a truly an alien land for English-speaking people of the contemporary Western world, even moreso than ancient Israel–thus ACOOE’s many detailed descriptions of ancient Egyptian customs. "The temple is in the midst of the city, the whole circuit of which commands a view down into it. The main center for the worship of Bastet was in northern Egypt at the city of Bubastis. The Temple of Bastet. The Greek historian, Herodotus described this temple in his work in the 5th century BCE, as being built on an island surrounded by a lake Isheru from three sides. The image would certainly have been overlaid with gold, if not cast of solid gold, and decorated with precious stones, turquoise, and lapis lazuli. Photo: courtesy of Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities. The earliest depictions of Bast were that of a female with a head of a lioness. A number of early readers of A Cat Out of Egypt have expressed an interest in learning more about the ancient temple of Bast/Bastet at Bubastis. 8 talking about this. This evidence comes from the decorated door lintel at the king's Ka-temple showing Bastet and Hathor. In reality, there was no such chamber, so far as anyone knows, just as there was probably no Great Cat. The ancient Egyptians built a grand temple exclusively in honor of Bastet. Renewing The Temple. Welcome to the temple of Bastet, the lion goddess. Temple of Bastet. Stars covered the ceilings. About the festival and can be visited goddess of cats and patron of sensual erotic.... 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