Preventing Dog Bites - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, May 2015. Of the 13 children killed by dogs, 77% (10) were ages 0-2 years old and 69% (9) were male victims. What to do with an animal that has bitten a person, Caring for animals with potential exposure, Precautions or contraindications for rabies vaccination, State and local rabies consultation contacts, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Healthy and available for 10 day observation, Persons should not begin vaccination unless animal develops clinical signs of rabies, Regarded as rabid unless animal is proven negative by laboratory test. The large number of rabies-infected cats might be attributed to fewer cat vaccination laws, fewer leash laws, and the roaming habits of cats. No person in the United States has ever contracted rabies from a dog, cat or ferret held in quarantine for 10 days. Hardly a scientific, objective, or accurate way to collect information and in fact, there is a proven bias and over reporting when it comes to dogs labeled as pit bulls. the CDC says that a chained dog is more likely to bite than an unchained dog. Jurisdictions in 53 countries regulate pit bulls and other dangerous dog breeds. Fatal Dog Attack Statistics. Pit bulls contributed to 69% (33) of these deaths, followed by "mixed-breed," involved in 6 deaths. In the United States of America for example, approximately 4.5 million people are bitten by dogs every year. CDC officials found that of 50 children aged 1 or older who were killed by dogs in the U.S. from 1979 to 1988, 28 percent had “wandered too close to a chained dog.” A similar 1996 study, partly authored by CDC officials, found that nearly 30 percent of 38 children aged 1 to 9 killed by dogs in the U.S. between 1989 and 1994 died after “wandering too close to a chained dog.” In 2019, poor safety or intake policies at city and county taxpayer-funded shelters contributed to 4 separate fatal dog maulings. Fatalpitbullattacks.com, 2020, and Nonprofits Urge CDC to Resume Tracking Richer Data Set for Children and Adults Disfigured, Maimed and Killed by Dogs - DogsBite.org, July 2014. In 2019, attacks involving ≥ 3 dogs comprised 38% of all deaths and pit bulls were involved in 78%. 1. Some of these involve very minor injuries, while others may result in serious or even fatal consequences. There was an 86% increase in dog bite-related hospitalization stays between 1993 and 2008 in the United States. Bites of squirrels, hamsters, guinea pigs, gerbils, chipmunks, rats, mice, other small rodents, rabbits, and hares almost never require rabies postexposure prophylaxis. Children ≤ 9-years old made up 36%. Of the 346 fatal pit bull attacks during the period, over half, 53%, involved killing a family or household member. There are no global estimates of dog bite incidence, however studies suggest that dog bites account for tens of millions of injuries annually. Of the 10 owner-directed fatal dog attacks in 2018, 80% killed women between the ages of 28 to 64 years. 65% were perpetrated by pit bulls. During 2000-2004, more cats than dogs were reported rabid in the United States. Snapshot of 2019 Dog Bite Fatality Victim Age Groups Compared to Earlier Studies - DogsBite.org, July 2020. |  Make a donation today », Page last modified: July 20, 2020  |  Sitemap, In the 15-year period of 2005 through 2019, canines killed 521 Americans. 15-Year U.S. Dog Bite Fatality Chart (2005 to 2019) - DogsBite.org, July 2020. In many developing countries, dogs are the major vector of rabies; exposures to dogs in such countries represent an increased risk of rabies transmission. “We know that dog bites are not a breed-specific issue and that any dog can bite. In 2008, Medicare and Medicaid combined paid for 37% of all dog bite-related hospitalization stays in the United States. Dog bites: still a problem?, by Gilchrist et al.. Dog Bites Recognized as Public Health Problem, by Voelker. Physical characteristics like brachycephalic head shape and weight between 66 and 100 pounds were found to have both the highest bite risk and highest average tissue damage per bite. JAMA reports this estimate to be as high as $2 billion. In 42 of those countries, the regulation is a national-level law. Unlike all other breeds, pit bull terriers were relatively more likely to attack an unknown individual (+31%), and without provocation (+48%). Over 70% of all dog bites happen because the dog isn’t neutered. Characteristics of 1616 Consecutive Dog Bite Injuries at a Single Institution, by Golinko et al., Clinical Pediatrics, April 2017. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. The probability of a bite resulting in a complex wound was 4.4 times higher for pit bulls compared with the other top-biting breeds ... and the odds of an off-property attack by a pit bull was 2.7 times greater. Animal bite accidents make up one of the most common types of personal injury claims in the United States. Dog-Bite Injuries to the Craniofacial Region: An Epidemiologic and Pattern-of-Injury Review at a Level 1 Trauma Center, by Khan et al., MS J Oral Maxillofac Surg, March 2020. From the Insurance Information Institute: Average Number of Dog Bite Claims Is On The Rise Nationwide There were an estimated 4.5 to 4.7 million dog bites reported last year. No anti-rabies prophylaxis is needed. By 2024, pit bulls are projected to maul 512 Americans to death since 1998, the year CDC stopped collecting breed data after fatal attacks on humans, and over 590 Americans killed since 1980. The article mentioning 12 deaths per year was published by CDC as Dog-Bite-Related Fatalities -- United States, 1995-1996, MMWR 46(21):463-467, 1997. In our series (as in Philadelphia), Pit bulls were most commonly responsible. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. 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